David Lean - Wikipedia. Sir David Lean, CBE (2. March 1. 90. 8 . He also directed adaptations of Dickens novels Great Expectations (1. Oliver Twist (1. 94. Brief Encounter (1. Lauded by directors such as Steven Spielberg. His parents were Quakers and he was a pupil at the Quaker- founded Leighton Park School in Reading. His younger brother, Edward Tangye Lean (1. Lean was a half- hearted schoolboy with a dreamy nature who was labeled a . A more formative event for his career than his formal education was an uncle's gift, when Lean was aged ten, of a Brownie box camera. It was a huge compliment and I succeeded at it.' Lean printed and developed his films, and it was his 'great hobby'. He was taken on as a teaboy, promoted to clapperboy, and soon rose to the position of third assistant director. David Lean (screenplay) . Title: Hobson's Choice (1954). Hobson's Choice Criterion 461 1954 / Color / 1:37. Hobson's Choice is David Lean's last B&W film and. Hobson's Choice (1954) Dir. Whilst it may not enjoy the universal acclaim of David Lean's better. Hobson's Choice won 1 Berlin International Film Festival. Hobson’s Choice (1954) By Toronto Film Society on September 12, 2014. Hobson’s Choice (1954) Run time: 107 min. Hobson’s Choice has quickly flown to the top. By 1. 93. 0 he was working as an editor on newsreels, including those of Gaumont Pictures and Movietone, while his move to feature films began with Freedom of the Seas (1. Escape Me Never (1. He edited Gabriel Pascal's film productions of two George Bernard Shaw plays, Pygmalion (1. Major Barbara (1. He edited Powell & Pressburger's. Parallel (1. 94. 1) and One of Our Aircraft Is Missing (1. After this last film, Lean began his directing career, after editing more than two dozen features by 1. As Tony Sloman wrote in 1. These films are This Happy Breed (1. Blithe Spirit (1. Brief Encounter (1. Celia Johnson and Trevor Howard as quietly understated clandestine lovers, torn between their unpredictable passion and their respective orderly middle- class marriages in suburban England. The film shared Grand Prix honors at the 1. Cannes film festival and garnered Lean his first Academy nominations for directing and screen adaptation, and Celia Johnson a nomination for Best Actress. It has since become a classic, one of the most highly regarded British films. Two celebrated Charles Dickens adaptations followed . David Shipman wrote in The Story of Cinema: Volume Two (1. The actor's portrayal of Fagin was controversial at the time. David Lean’s 1954 film 'Hobson’s Choice' is a panoply. Feminist Issues in David Lean’s. The Archers’ production of “I. The first screening in Berlin during February 1. Jewish community and led to a riot. It caused problems too in New York, and after private screenings, was condemned by the Anti- Defamation League and the American Board of Rabbis. The Passionate Friends was the first of three films to feature the actress Ann Todd, who became his third wife. Madeleine (1. 95. Victorian- era Glasgow is about an 1. Hobson's Choice (1. Charles Laughton in the lead, was based on the play by Harold Brighouse. International films. It was partly American financed, although again made for Korda's London Films. The film features Katharine Hepburn in the lead role as a middle- aged American woman who has a romance while on holiday in Venice. It was shot entirely on location there. For Columbia and Sam Spiegel. The Bridge on the River Kwai (1. Pierre Boulle recounting the story of British and American prisoners of war trying to survive in a Japanese prison camp during the Second World War. The film stars William Holden and Alec Guinness and became the highest- grossing film of 1. United States. It won seven Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director. This was the first project of Lean's with a screenplay by playwright Robert Bolt, rewriting an original script by MIcheal Wilson (one of the two blacklisted writers of Bridge on the River Kwai). It recounts the life of T. Lawrence, the British officer who united the squabbling Bedouin peoples of the Arab peninsula to fight in World War One and then push on for independence, After some hesitation, Alec Guinness once again appeared, in his fourth David Lean film, as the Arab leader, Prince Faisal, despite his misgivings from their conflicts on Bridge on the River Kwai. French composer Maurice Jarre, on his first Lean film, created a soaring film score with a famous theme and won his first Oscar for Best Original Score. The film turned actor Peter O'Toole, playing Lawrence, into an international star, was nominated for ten Oscars and won seven, including Best Picture and Lean's second win for Best Director. He remains the only British director to win more than one Oscar for directing. For MGM. The film, based on the banned novel by Nobel Prize- winning Russian poet Boris Pasternak, tells the story of a brilliant and warm- hearted physician and poet (Omar Sharif) who, while seemingly happily married into the Russian aristocracy, and a father, falls in love with a beautiful abandoned young mother named Lara (Julie Christie) and struggles to be with her in the chaos of the Bolshevik revolution and subsequent Russian Civil War. The film's reviews were lukewarm, but as of 2. Producer Carlo Ponti used Maurice Jarre's lush romantic score to create a pop tune called . The British director of photography, Freddie Young, won an Academy Award for his color cinematography. Around the same time, Lean also directed some scenes of The Greatest Story Ever Told (1. George Stevens was committed to location work in Nevada. Lean's Ryan's Daughter (1. Ireland. A doomed romance set against the backdrop of 1. Ireland's struggles against the British, it is loosely based on Gustave Flaubert's Madame Bovary. Starring the aging Hollywood 'bad boy' Robert Mitchum in an uncharacteristic role as a long- suffering Irish husband and British actress Sarah Miles, as his faithless young wife, the film received far fewer positive reviews than the director's previous work, being particularly savaged by the New York critics. Some critics felt the film's massive visual scale on gorgeous Irish beaches and extended running time did not suit its small- scale romantic narrative. Nonetheless, the film was a box office success, earning $3. It won two Academy Awards the following year, another for cinematographer Freddie Young and for supporting actor John Mills in his role as a village halfwit. The poor critical reception of the film prompted Lean to meet with the National Society of Film Critics, gathered at the Algonquin Hotel in New York, including the New Yorker's Pauline Kael, and ask them why they objected to the movie. Time critic Richard Shickel asked Lean pointblank how he, the director of Brief Encounter, could have made . Why on earth am I making films if i don't have to? It shakes one's confidence terribly. Christian, a dramatised account by Richard Hough of the Mutiny on the Bounty. It was originally to be released as a two- part film, one named The Lawbreakers that dealt with the voyage out to Tahiti and the subsequent mutiny, and the second named The Long Arm that studied the journey of the mutineers after the mutiny as well as the admiralty's response in sending out the frigate HMS Pandora, in which some of the mutineers were imprisoned. Lean could not find financial backing for both films after Warner Bros. The project then suffered a further setback when Bolt suffered a serious stroke and was unable to continue writing; the director felt that Bolt's involvement would be crucial to the film's success. Melvyn Bragg ended up writing a considerable portion of the script. Lean was forced to abandon the project after overseeing casting and the construction of the $4 million Bounty replica; at the last possible moment, actor Mel Gibson brought in his friend Roger Donaldson to direct the film, as producer De Laurentiis did not want to lose the millions he had already put into the project over what he thought was as insignificant a person as the director dropping out. Forster's 1. 92. 4 novel of colonial conflicts in British- occupied India. Entirely shot on location in the sub- continent, this became his last completed film. He rejected a draft by Santha Rama Rau, responsible for the stage adaptation and Forster's preferred screenwriter, and wrote the script himself. Reversing the critical response to Ryan's Daughter, the film opened to universally enthusiastic reviews; the film was nominated for eleven Academy Awards and Lean himself nominated for three Academy Awards in directing, editing, and writing. His female star, in the complex role of a confused young British woman who falsely accuses an Indian man of rape, gained Australian actress Judy Davis her first Academy nomination. Peggy Ashcroft, as the sensitive Mrs. Moore, won the Oscar for best supporting actress, making her, at 7. According to Roger Ebert, it is . He assembled an all- star cast, including Marlon Brando, Paul Scofield, Anthony Quinn, Peter O'Toole, Christopher Lambert, Isabella Rossellini and Dennis Quaid, with Georges Corraface as the title character. Lean also wanted Alec Guinness to play Doctor Monyghan, but the aged actor turned him down in a letter from 1. The only thing in the part I might have done well is the crippled crab- like walk. The project involved several writers, including Christopher Hampton and Robert Bolt, but their work was abandoned. In the end, Lean decided to write the film himself with the assistance of Maggie Unsworth, with whom he had worked on the scripts for Brief Encounter, Great Expectations, Oliver Twist, and The Passionate Friends. Originally Lean considered filming in Mexico but later decided to film in London and Madrid, partly to secure O'Toole, who had insisted he would take part only if the film was shot close to home. Nostromo had a total budget of $4. Lean's death from throat cancer. It was rumoured that fellow film director John Boorman would take over direction, but the production collapsed. Nostromo was finally adapted for the small screen with an unrelated BBC televisionmini- series in 1. Personal life and honours. His home on Narrow Street is still owned by his family. His co- writer and producer Norman Spencer has said that Lean was a . He was survived by his last wife, art dealer Sandra Cooke, the co- author (with Barry Chattington) of David Lean: An Intimate Portrait. Lean's longest- lasting marriage. As Lean himself pointed out. Steven Spielberg and Martin Scorsese in particular are fans of Lean's epic films, and claim him as one of their primary influences.
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